Thyroid disorder - Restore Wellness Center

What is thyroid disorder?

The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck. It's part of your endocrine system, which produces hormones that coordinate many of your body's functions. The thyroid gland releases thyroid hormones - primarily triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). These hormones regulate your body's metabolism and affect nearly every organ system in your body.

Thyroid disorders occur when the thyroid gland produces too much or too little thyroid hormone. The most common thyroid disorders include:

• Hypothyroidism - when the thyroid doesn't produce enough hormones. Symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, constipation, dry skin, and depression.
• Hyperthyroidism - when the thyroid is overactive and produces too much hormone. Symptoms include unexplained weight loss, rapid heartbeat, increased appetite, and nervousness.
• Hashimoto's disease - an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid. This causes hypothyroidism.
• Graves' disease - the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, also caused by an autoimmune disorder.
• Goiter - enlarged thyroid gland, may be caused by iodine deficiency or nodules on the thyroid.
• Thyroid nodules - lumps on the thyroid gland, which are usually noncancerous but should be evaluated.
• Thyroid cancer - uncommon, but can be caused by radiation exposure or nodules. Usually treatable if caught early.

Thyroid function tests, like TSH and T4 levels, help diagnose thyroid disorders. Treatment depends on the cause, but may include thyroid hormone replacement medication, radioactive iodine therapy, or thyroid surgery.

If you have symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, or mood issues, see your doctor and ask about getting your thyroid checked! Thyroid problems are common, especially in women and older adults. At Restore Wellness Center, our compassionate providers offer cutting-edge testing and treatment options for optimal thyroid health. We take a holistic approach and address lifestyle factors like nutrition, stress, and gut health that impact thyroid function. Schedule an appointment today to discuss your symptoms and get on the path to balanced hormones and wellbeing!